BHS INGGRIS

     


 Materi Bahasa Inggris

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      Kelas X Semester 1 K13

    

A.   REFLEXIVE AND EMPHASIZING PRONOUNS Subjective Pronoun Reflexive &  Emphasizing Pronoun I You He She They We It Myself Yourself/Yourselves Himself Herself Themselves Ourslves Itself     Ex.:  Reflexive                    You hurt yourself with the knife.         Emphasizing             She prepared her tent              herself.     B.   SIMPLE PAST TENSE (TERJADI PADA MASA LAMPAU) §  Yesterday, last week, justnow, a month ago, etc.     (+) S + V2 + O (- ) S + did + not + V1 + O (?) Did + S + V1 + O (Wh-) Wh- + did + S + V1 + O §  Ex.:      1. She wrote a letter for her friend last week. 2. Did you enjoy the concert last night? 3. Where did he buy the books? C.   THE USING OF “USED TO” §  “Used to” is used to express a habit or repeated action in the past. The negative form of “used to” by adding “not” or “never”.          (+) S + used to + infinitive + O           (- ) S + used + not + to + infinitive + O S + never + used to + infinitive +O (?) Did + S + used + to + infinitive +O §  Ex.:   1. My father used to smoke.           2. We never used to disobey our parents.

D. RECOUNT TEXT (PAST TENSE) §   Used to retell event for the purose of informing / entertaining. §  Generic Structure: I.          Orientation         à      Setting & Participant II.        Eventsà      What happened in squence III.     Re-orientation   àClosure of events       E.   NOUN PHRASE §  NP is a group of words containing of modifiers and a headword, in which the headword is noun. §  The composition:           1.      Noun – Noun    : Story (pre-modifier)          book (headword)      2.      Adj. – Noun        : Dashing (pre-modifier)    prince (headword)        3.      Noun – Adverb : Princefrom heaven kingdom (headword)  (post-modifier)      F.   WORD ORDER OF NOUN PHRASE Determiner The, a, an, this, that, some, many Ordinative Most, two, very Descriptive beautiful, kind, smart, clever, expensive Size Small, tall, big, short, narrow Age Old, young, new, ancient Temperature Hot, cold, wet Shape Oval, square, round Color White, blue, green, red, brown Classifying noun Javanesse, Indonesian, American, wooden Head word noun Man, house, boy, girl      G.  PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE S + Was / Were+ Ving + O   Ex.:   1. We were working hard all the day.            2. He was not sleeping when i arrived.

H.  NARRATIVE TEXT § Purpose: To entertain / amuse & moral values. § Generic Structure:        I.          Orientation  (Characters, time, place)    II. Complication / Crisis (Series of problems that arises) III.Resolution (How the characters solve the problem)        IV.     Coda / moral valus (Moral value that can be taken)      I.     IMPERATIVE Give to use order (+) Infinitive (+ O + Adv) ! (+) Be + Adj ! Ex.:     Stop!             Be quiet!             Press the button gentely (- ) Don’t + infinitive (+ O + Adv) ! (- ) Don’t + be + Adj ! Ex.:        Don’t touch this unit!       J.     GERUND § Ving which has function as Noun and Verb. § Function:      a)     As Subject : Reading is my hobby.        b)     As Object  : She likes having dinner out.          c)      As Complement of the verb “b”  : His hobby is  watching TV.          d)     As Object of preposition    : Do your exam without making noise.          e)     After Certain verb                          : I really like traveling by this bus.     f)    PROCEDURE&DESCRIBTIVE     g)  MODAL AUXILIARIES (CAN / COULD, MAY / MIGHT) § CAN        a)     Ability           à He can drive a car.        b)     Permission àCan i go now? § MAY      a)     Probabilityà He may be at home now.         b)     Formal permissionàMay I go now?           c)      WishàMay God bless you.